Monday, April 20, 2015

Don't Be Fooled: Abuse Deterrence Isn't the Answer

One of the consistent themes of this blog is a critique of abuse deterrent formulations of opioids.  While absolutely necessary as one tool among many to stem the tide of prescription drug misuse and abuse, such technology runs the risk of creating a perception of safety among both patients and prescribers that is downright dangerous.

The best discussion I've seen on the topic came out last week on Forbes.  In an article and video by Matthew Herper, the pros and cons, risks and rewards of abuse deterrent opioids are covered quite thoroughly.  The video, in particular, is worth 5 minutes of your time.

And, of course, I would never miss a chance to restate my own position on the matter:

I am 100% supportive of abuse-deterrent formulations of prescription opioids.  These formulations are effective in combating abuse and diversion (at least in the short-term - it seems drug addicts often find a way to crack the code of each newly formulated medication.  But that doesn't mean we should stop trying, nor does it mean we should eliminate the economic incentive for the pharmaceutical companies to develop such technology).  

To me, though, this conversation is a distraction.  While eliminating abuse and diversion would be great for the work comp system, these aberrant behaviors are not driving the bulk of the problem.  The vast majority of cases in which PRIUM intervenes involve legitimate prescriptions being taken as prescribed.  Very little pill crushing.  Very little intravenous injections.  Very little drug dealing.  

The problem as we see it is lack of medical necessity.  In most cases, it doesn't matter if the patient's opioid is abuse-deterrent or not.  If it's medically unnecessary, if it's leading to loss of function, if it's leading to dependence and addiction... it needs to go away.  The doctor will be better educated.  The patient will get better.  The cost of care will go down.  Everyone wins.  

Abuse deterrent technology is great, but if we focus on technology over medical necessity, we will have missed the mark and the crisis will continue.  

Michael
@PRIUM1 on Twitter

1 comment:

  1. Agreed! Medical necessity is the key. Peer to prescribing physician peer review is the answer. Prescribing physician becomes educated during the process, adopts healthier treatment options for the patient, costs go down.

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